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Pharmacotherapy options for the management of subjective tinnitus: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

1. BMJ Open. 2025 May 28;15(5):e096995. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-096995. Pharmacotherapy options for the management of subjective tinnitus: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Li P(1), Che C(1), Wu Y(1), Sun S(2). Author information: (1)Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye and E.N.

Beneficial effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on inflammatory markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical trials.

2. Phytother Res. 2022 Sep;36(9):3459-3469. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7544. Epub 2022 Jul 3. Beneficial effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on inflammatory markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical trials. Mousavi SN(1)(2), Hosseinikia M(3), Yousefi Rad E(4), Saboori S(4). Author i

Combined therapy of hypertensive nephropathy with ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamole injection and antihypertensive drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

3. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 May 14;100(19):e25852. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000025852. Combined therapy of hypertensive nephropathy with ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamole injection and antihypertensive drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Jialiken D(1), Qian L, Ren S, Wu L, Xu J, Zo

Efficacy and safety of ginkgo injections in the treatment of angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease in China: a network Meta-analysis and systematic review.

4. J Tradit Chin Med. 2019 Jun;39(3):285-296. Efficacy and safety of ginkgo injections in the treatment of angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease in China: a network Meta-analysis and systematic review. Tan D(1), Wu J(1), Duan X(1), Cui Y(1), Liu S(1), Jing Z(2). Author information: (

Miscellaneous treatments for antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia.

5. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Mar 19;3(3):CD000208. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000208.pub2. Miscellaneous treatments for antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia. Soares-Weiser K(1), Rathbone J, Ogawa Y, Shinohara K, Bergman H. Author information: (1)Editorial & Methods Department, Cochrane,

A Critical Approach to Evaluating Clinical Efficacy, Adverse Events and Drug Interactions of Herbal Remedies.

6. Phytother Res. 2016 May;30(5):691-700. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5591. Epub 2016 Feb 17. A Critical Approach to Evaluating Clinical Efficacy, Adverse Events and Drug Interactions of Herbal Remedies. Izzo AA(1), Hoon-Kim S(2), Radhakrishnan R(3), Williamson EM(4). Author information: (1)Department of P

Individually modifiable risk factors to ameliorate cognitive aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

7. Climacteric. 2015 Oct;18(5):678-89. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2015.1078106. Epub 2015 Sep 11. Individually modifiable risk factors to ameliorate cognitive aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lehert P(1), Villaseca P(2), Hogervorst E(3), Maki PM(4), Henderson VW(5). Author information:

Is Ginkgo biloba a cognitive enhancer in healthy individuals? A meta-analysis.

8. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2012 Nov;27(6):527-33. doi: 10.1002/hup.2259. Epub 2012 Sep 24. Is Ginkgo biloba a cognitive enhancer in healthy individuals? A meta-analysis. Laws KR(1), Sweetnam H, Kondel TK. Author information: (1)Department of Psychology, School of Life and Medical Sciences, Universi

The efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon: a literature review and meta-analysis.

9. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Jul;48(7):791-5. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep039. Epub 2009 May 11. The efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon: a literature review and meta-analysis. Malenfant D(1), Catton M, Pope JE. Author information: (1)S

Efficacy of EGb 761(®) and Betahistine in Treatment of Dizziness/Vertigo: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial.

10. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2026 Jan-Dec;55:19160216251407927. doi: 10.1177/19160216251407927. Epub 2026 Jan 5. Efficacy of EGb 761(®) and Betahistine in Treatment of Dizziness/Vertigo: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. Jianbunjongkit N(1), Nattarangsi W(1), Teeravanittrakul P(1)

[A randomized controlled trial of electronic balance assistant combined with pharmacotherapy for vestibular rehabilitation in patients with acute peripheral vestibular injury].

11. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Oct 7;60(10):1308-1315. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250419-00239. [A randomized controlled trial of electronic balance assistant combined with pharmacotherapy for vestibular rehabilitation in patients with acute peripheral vestibular inju

[Efficacy analysis of anti-migraine therapy for acute low-frequency hearing loss and investigation of its mechanisms].

12. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Oct;39(10):907-911;917. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2025.10.002. [Efficacy analysis of anti-migraine therapy for acute low-frequency hearing loss and investigation of its mechanisms]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese

Clinical efficacy of vitamin D combined with conventional therapy for sudden sensorineural hearing loss in patients with vitamin D deficiency: a randomized controlled trial.

13. Head Face Med. 2025 Oct 6;21(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s13005-025-00545-2. Clinical efficacy of vitamin D combined with conventional therapy for sudden sensorineural hearing loss in patients with vitamin D deficiency: a randomized controlled trial. Shen X(#)(1)(2), Yang M(#)(1), Tian J(1)(2), Xie

To assess the Ginkgo biloba extracts and vestibular rehabilitation training for improving prognosis in vestibular neuritis.

14. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2025 Sep-Oct;38(5):1664-1674. doi: 10.36721/PJPS.2025.38.5.REG.13599.1. To assess the Ginkgo biloba extracts and vestibular rehabilitation training for improving prognosis in vestibular neuritis. Wang Q(1), Liu Y(2), Guo X(3). Author information: (1)School of Nursing, Henan

Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Cilostazol/Extract of Ginkgo biloba vs. Aspirin in Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.

15. Diabetes Metab J. 2026 Mar;50(2):357-367. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2025.0146. Epub 2025 Aug 13. Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Cilostazol/Extract of Ginkgo biloba vs. Aspirin in Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Hwang YC(1), Kim MK(2), Park JH(3), Yun HM(4), Kim SY(5)

Comparative Analysis of Therapeutic Methods for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

16. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2026 Jan;15(1):e1576. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1576. Epub 2025 Aug 1. Comparative Analysis of Therapeutic Methods for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Di L(#)(1), Yong H(#)(1), Wang Z(1), Zhou Y(1), Liu H(1), Wei S(2). Author information: (1)Department of Otolaryngology,

[Prospective randomised controlled observation of tympanic chamber injection of gangliosides in the treatment of refractory sudden deafness].

15. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Mar;39(3):218-222. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2025.03.006. [Prospective randomised controlled observation of tympanic chamber injection of gangliosides in the treatment of refractory sudden deafness]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract ava

A Randomized Controlled Study on the Clinical Efficacy of Ginkgo Biloba Combined with Nicorandil in Patients with HFmrEF.

42. Int Heart J. 2025;66(1):74-80. doi: 10.1536/ihj.24-316. A Randomized Controlled Study on the Clinical Efficacy of Ginkgo Biloba Combined with Nicorandil in Patients with HFmrEF. Gao X(1), Liu F(1), Han X(1), Tang S(1), Shen D(1), Zhang J(1), Liu C(1). Author information: (1)Department of Ger

Effect of ginkgo diterpene lactone meglumine on the quality of life in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

20. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2024 Nov 15;22(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s12955-024-02315-1. Effect of ginkgo diterpene lactone meglumine on the quality of life in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Tian X(1)(2)(3)(4), Xu Q(1)(2)(3), Xia X(1)(2)(3), Zhang Y(1)(2)(3)(4), Zhao X(5)(6), Wang A(7)(8)(9)

Role of herbal extracts in modulating drug metabolism: implications for pharmacokinetics, enzyme regulation, and therapeutic outcome.

46. Drug Metab Rev. 2026 Feb;58(1):49-68. doi: 10.1080/03602532.2025.2603936. Epub 2025 Dec 27. Role of herbal extracts in modulating drug metabolism: implications for pharmacokinetics, enzyme regulation, and therapeutic outcome. Khan A(1), Abdulaziz Al-Hamoud G(2), Amina M(2), Alam P(2), Hawwal

The synergistic inhibition of isoginkgetin with miglitol and acarbose on α-glucosidase: Dynamics enzyme changes tracking.

50. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Sep;321(Pt 3):146103. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146103. Epub 2025 Jul 18. The synergistic inhibition of isoginkgetin with miglitol and acarbose on α-glucosidase: Dynamics enzyme changes tracking. Li Y(1), Du Y(1), Zhang X(1), Qu Z(1), Lian D(1), Cui J(1), Li L(2)

Impact of Ginkgo biloba drug interactions on bleeding risk and coagulation profiles: A comprehensive analysis.

45. PLoS One. 2025 Apr 8;20(4):e0321804. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0321804. eCollection 2025. Impact of Ginkgo biloba drug interactions on bleeding risk and coagulation profiles: A comprehensive analysis. Mai NTQ(1), Hieu NV(1), Ngan TT(1)(2), Van Anh T(1)(2), Van Linh P(3), Thu Phuong NT(1)(2)

Analyzing Potential Interactions Between Complementary and Alternative Therapies, Over-the-Counter, and Prescription Medications in the Older Population.

24. Perm J. 2024 Jun 14;28(2):70-77. doi: 10.7812/TPP/23.183. Epub 2024 Jun 6. Analyzing Potential Interactions Between Complementary and Alternative Therapies, Over-the-Counter, and Prescription Medications in the Older Population. Jaqua EE(1), Gonzalez J(2), Bahjri K(2), Erickson S(2), Garcia

Cardiovascular Effects of Herbal Products and Their Interaction with Antihypertensive Drugs-Comprehensive Review.

48. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jun 9;25(12):6388. doi: 10.3390/ijms25126388. Cardiovascular Effects of Herbal Products and Their Interaction with Antihypertensive Drugs-Comprehensive Review. Nyulas KI(1), Simon-Szabó Z(2), Pál S(3), Fodor MA(4), Dénes L(5), Cseh MJ(6), Barabás-Hajdu E(7), Csipor B(1),

Assessment of Undergraduate Nursing Students' Understanding of Herbal Medicines and Herb-Drug Interactions in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

6. Med Sci Monit. 2024 Jun 19;30:e944352. doi: 10.12659/MSM.944352. Assessment of Undergraduate Nursing Students' Understanding of Herbal Medicines and Herb-Drug Interactions in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Alharbi K(1), Bakarman SS(2), Syed W(3), Bashatah A(1). Author information: (1)Department of Nur

Phenytoin's Pharmacological Interactions with Medicinal Herbs: A Review.

49. Pharmazie. 2023 Jul 1;78(6):77-81. doi: 10.1691/ph.2023.3546. Phenytoin's Pharmacological Interactions with Medicinal Herbs: A Review. Taleb MH(1). Author information: (1)Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University-Gaza, P.O Box: 1277, Palestine. Physiologic changes

Interactions between complementary medicines and drugs used in primary care and oral COVID-19 antiviral drugs.

47. Aust J Gen Pract. 2023 Jun;52(6):345-357. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-12-22-6631. Interactions between complementary medicines and drugs used in primary care and oral COVID-19 antiviral drugs. Hunter J(1), Harnett JE(2). Author information: (1)BMed, MScPH, PhD, FASLM, Adjunct Associate Professor, Wes

Herb-Drug Interactions and Their Impact on Pharmacokinetics: An Update.

27. Curr Drug Metab. 2023;24(1):28-69. doi: 10.2174/1389200224666230116113240. Herb-Drug Interactions and Their Impact on Pharmacokinetics: An Update. Cheng W(1)(2), Xia K(1), Wu S(1), Li Y(1). Author information: (1)Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,

Study on Synergistic Antioxidant Effect of Typical Functional Components of Hydroethanolic Leaf Extract from Ginkgo Biloba In Vitro.

1. Molecules. 2022 Jan 10;27(2):439. doi: 10.3390/molecules27020439. Study on Synergistic Antioxidant Effect of Typical Functional Components of Hydroethanolic Leaf Extract from Ginkgo Biloba In Vitro. Zhang L(1)(2), Zhu C(1), Liu X(1), Su E(3), Cao F(4), Zhao L(1)(4). Author information: (1)Col

Efficacy and safety of Ginkgo biloba extract as an adjuvant in the treatment of Chinese patients with sudden hearing loss: a meta-analysis.

40. Pharm Biol. 2023 Dec;61(1):610-620. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2023.2190782. Efficacy and safety of Ginkgo biloba extract as an adjuvant in the treatment of Chinese patients with sudden hearing loss: a meta-analysis. Yuan C(1), Zhang H(2), Sun C(3), Zhang K(4). Author information: (1)Department o